31 Plants That Repel Pests and How to Care for Them
Gardening can be a rewarding hobby, but dealing with pests can be a challenge. Fortunately, nature provides us with a range of plants that not only beautify our gardens but also help deter unwanted insects. Here’s a comprehensive guide to 31 plants that repel pests, along with tips on their care and growing conditions.
1. Marigolds
Repels: Nematodes, whiteflies, aphids
Care: Marigolds prefer full sun and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly but avoid over-watering to prevent root rot.
2. Lavender
Repels: Moths, fleas, flies, mosquitoes
Care: Lavender thrives in full sun and well-drained, slightly alkaline soil. Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage growth. Water sparingly.
3. Basil
Repels: Flies, mosquitoes
Care: Basil loves warm, sunny conditions and rich, well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Pinch off flowers to encourage leaf growth.
4. Rosemary
Repels: Mosquitoes, cabbage moths, carrot flies
Care: Rosemary needs full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering. Prune to shape and promote air circulation.
5. Mint
Repels: Ants, mosquitoes, mice
Care: Mint prefers partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can be invasive, so it’s best grown in containers. Regular pruning helps control its spread.
6. Chrysanthemums
Repels: Ants, roaches, ticks, fleas, silverfish
Care: These flowers need full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
7. Petunias
Repels: Aphids, tomato hornworms, asparagus beetles, leafhoppers
Care: Petunias thrive in full sun and fertile, well-drained soil. Water regularly but avoid wetting the foliage. Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth.
8. Garlic
Repels: Aphids, Japanese beetles, spider mites, rabbits, deer
Care: Plant garlic in full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly, but reduce watering as the bulbs mature. Harvest when the leaves turn yellow and begin to droop.
9. Borage
Repels: Tomato hornworms, cabbage worms
Care: Borage prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during dry periods. Deadhead flowers to prevent self-seeding.
10. Nasturtiums
Repels: Whiteflies, aphids, squash bugs, cucumber beetles
Care: Nasturtiums thrive in full sun to partial shade and poor to average, well-drained soil. Water regularly. They are low-maintenance and can tolerate neglect.
11. Catnip
Repels: Mosquitoes, flies, fleas, ticks
Care: Catnip prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water moderately and prune regularly to prevent it from becoming too leggy.
12. Lemongrass
Repels: Mosquitoes
Care: Lemongrass loves full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. It can be grown in containers in colder climates.
13. Sage
Repels: Cabbage moths, carrot flies
Care: Sage needs full sun and well-drained soil. Water sparingly as it is drought-tolerant. Prune regularly to maintain shape and promote new growth.
14. Thyme
Repels: Whiteflies, cabbage loopers, tomato hornworms
Care: Thyme thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Trim regularly to keep it compact and encourage new growth.
Care: Thyme thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Trim regularly to keep it compact and encourage new growth.
15. Fennel
Repels: Aphids, slugs, snails
Care: Thyme thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Trim regularly to keep it compact and encourage new growth.
16. Tansy
Repels: Ants, fleas, flies, moths, mice
Care: Tansy prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can be toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so use with caution. Water moderately.
17. Alliums
Repels: Aphids, carrot flies, Japanese beetles
Care: Alliums need full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly but avoid over-watering. They are low-maintenance and can tolerate poor soil conditions.
18. Rue
Repels: Flies, Japanese beetles, mosquitoes, cats
Care: Rue prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Handle with care as it can cause skin irritation in some people.
19. Oregano
Repels: Aphids, spider mites
Care: Oregano thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. Water sparingly as it is drought-tolerant. Prune regularly to keep it bushy and prevent legginess.
20. Anise
Repels: Aphids
Care: Anise prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry spells. It attracts beneficial insects and can be used in companion planting.
21. Lemon Basil
Repels: Mosquitoes, flies
Care: Lemon basil loves full sun and rich, well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Pinch off flowers to encourage leaf growth.
22. Bay Leaves
Repels: Flies, moths, roaches
Care: Bay laurel trees prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Prune to shape and encourage bushier growth.
23. Chives
Repels: Aphids, Japanese beetles, carrot rust flies
Care: Chives thrive in full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly and divide clumps every few years to prevent overcrowding.
24. Dill
Repels: Aphids, spider mites, squash bugs, cabbage loopers
Care: Dill prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly but avoid over-watering. It attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps.
25. Geraniums
Repels: Leafhoppers, mosquitoes
Care: Geraniums need full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Water regularly but avoid wetting the foliage. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms.
26. Horseradish
Repels: Colorado potato beetles, aphids, whiteflies
Care: Horseradish prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Water regularly and harvest roots in the fall.
27. Lemon Balm
Repels: Mosquitoes, flies, ants
Care: Lemon balm thrives in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly and prune to prevent it from becoming too invasive.
28. Parsley
Repels: Asparagus beetles
Care: Parsley prefers partial shade and rich, well-drained soil. Water regularly and remove flower stalks to encourage leaf growth.
29. Peppermint
Repels: Ants, aphids, flea beetles, squash bugs, whiteflies, rodents
Care: Peppermint thrives in partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. It can be invasive, so it’s best grown in containers. Regular pruning helps control its spread.
30. Radishes
Repels: Cucumber beetles, squash bugs
Care: Radishes need full sun and well-drained soil. Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist. Harvest when the roots are young and tender.
31. Wormwood (Artemisia)
Repels: Moths, fleas, slugs, deer
Care: Wormwood prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. Prune regularly to maintain shape and promote new growth.